Understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum: The Severe Pregnancy Condition Affecting Women’s Health

More women are opening up about the challenges of pregnancy, especially in the context of complicated conditions like Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG), which is much more severe than typical morning sickness. This condition has become a topic of advocacy, especially as its impact on both physical and mental health becomes clearer.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by extreme nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and dehydration, often leading to the need for hospitalization.

Actress Adesua Etomi-Wellington, who has battled HG during her second pregnancy, has become an outspoken advocate for raising awareness about the condition. She recently shared a heartbreaking story on social media about a woman who tragically took her life due to undiagnosed HG. Adesua’s post emphasized the urgent need to listen to women experiencing this condition and offer proper medical support.

“A young woman took her life while pregnant because no one recognized just how sick she was, and she wasn’t offered the help she needed. Tragic! My heart goes out to her and loved ones. I’ve been talking about Hyperemesis Gravidarum for years, please listen,” she tweeted.

Adesua’s efforts to raise awareness about HG have resonated with many women across the country who relate to her struggle. Through her advocacy, more light is being shed on this debilitating condition.

What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness that affects between 0.3% and 2.0% of pregnant women. Although the exact cause is unknown, it is often linked to hormonal changes and can lead to significant complications if not managed properly.

Speaking to The Nollywood Reporter, Dr. Faith Kolawole of ORB Women’s Clinic explains, “HG is characterized by persistent nausea and vomiting, which can interfere with daily activities. In extreme cases, it may lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalance, increasing the risks for preterm birth, low birth weight, and restricted fetal growth.”

Typically, HG occurs during the first trimester, with symptoms peaking between weeks 9 to 13. However, some women may continue to experience symptoms into the second and third trimesters. Other side effects include extreme tiredness, dizziness, and general weakness. For many, the emotional toll of HG can be just as challenging as the physical symptoms.

Dr. Faith further emphasizes the mental health impact: “It can lead to anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation, particularly for women who have experienced it in previous pregnancies.”

Managing Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Managing HG requires more than just medical attention it calls for a strong support system. Women experiencing HG often feel emotionally overwhelmed and isolated, making a network of family, friends, and healthcare providers essential.

Dr. Faith advises: “These women need to stay in close contact with their healthcare providers, who can offer guidance on managing symptoms. But, more importantly, they need a strong support system from their spouse to extended family and friends. No one should make them feel inadequate because of their symptoms.”

Organizations like HER Foundation and Volunteer March are working tirelessly to educate and empower women about HG. Through their advocacy, these organizations aim to reduce the negative impacts of HG by ensuring that women receive the proper care and emotional support.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a condition that affects not just a woman’s physical health but also her mental well-being. It is essential for both the medical community and society to recognize the severity of HG and support those who are battling it. With adequate healthcare, awareness, and emotional support, women with HG can navigate their pregnancy journey with strength and resilience.